Essay On Aasdf Example For Students

Paper On Aasdf We do necessitate that you submit one of your own papers. (this gets Free Essays.com develop and include new papers!) ***All information OR MATERIALS submitted TO GET FREE ESSAYS.COM turns into the property of Get Free Essays.com (Get Free Essays.com is claimed and worked by Mr. P.C., LLC, an Ohio restricted risk organization) and you surrender every lawful right to it!*** ***BY SUBMITTING DATA OR MATERIALS TO GET FREE ESSAYS.COM, YOU PROMISE TO US THAT ANY DATA OR MATERIALS THAT YOU SUBMIT TO GET FREE ESSAYS.COM ARE ORIGINAL AND DO NOT VIOLATE THE COPYRIGHTS OF ANYONE ELSE. WE RESERVE THE RIGHT (AT OUR OPTION) TO BAR YOU FROM GET FREE ESSAYS.COM OR TAKE OTHER APPROPRIATE LEGAL ACTION SHOULD YOU BREAK THIS PROMISE. IT IS OUR POLICY TO COOPERATE WITH ANY THIRD PARTY CLAIMING THAT SUBMITTED DATA OR MATERIALS INFRINGES THEIR COPY RIGHTS The second you are in tensionYou will lose your attentionThen you are altogether confusionand youll feel irritationThen youll ruin individual relationUl timately, you wont get co-operationThen youll make things complicationThen your BP may likewise rise cautionAnd you may need to take medicationInstead, comprehend the situationAnd attempt to consider the solutionMany issues will be explained by discussionWhich will turn out to be better in your professionDont think its my free suggestionIt is just for your preventionIf you comprehend my intentionYoull never come back again to pressure !!!The second you are in tensionYou will lose your attentionThen you are altogether confusionand youll feel irritationThen youll ruin individual relationUltimately, you wont get co-operationThen youll make things complicationThen your BP may likewise rise cautionAnd you may need to take medicationInstead, comprehend the situationAnd attempt to consider the solutionMany issues will be settled by discussionWhich will turn out to be better in your professionDont think its my free suggestionIt is just for your preventionIf you comprehend my intentionYoull never return again to strain !!!kid: I saw her todaygirl: I saw him todayboy: it appears as though its been forevergirl: I wonder in the event that he still caresboy: she looks better than beforegirl: I couldnt quit gazing at himboy: I asked her how things were goinggirl: I got some information about his new girlfriendboy: id pick her over any young lady im withgirl: hes most likely extremely upbeat right nowboy: I couldnt take a gander at her without beginning to crygirl: he couldnt even glance at meboy: I disclosed to her I miss hergirl: he doesnt mean itboy: I implied itgirl: he didnt would not joke about this. kid: I love hergirl: he cherishes his new girlfriendboy: I held her for the last timegirl: he gave me an inviting hugboy: at that point I returned home and criedgirl: at that point I returned home and criedboy: I lost hergirl: I despite everything love him.

Margaret Sanger Biography - Birth Control Advocate

Margaret Sanger Biography - Birth Control Advocate Known for: supporting anti-conception medication and womens wellbeing Occupation: nurture, conception prevention advocateDates: September 14, 1879 - September 6, 1966 (Some sources, including Websters Dictionary of American Women and Contemporary Authors Online (2004) give her introduction to the world year as 1883.)Also Known as: Margaret Louise Higgins Sanger Margaret Sanger Biography Margaret Sanger was conceived in Corning, New York.  Her father was an Irish foreigner, and her mom an Irish-American.  Her father was an intellectual and her mom a Roman Catholic.  She was one of eleven youngsters, and accused her moms early passing for both the familys neediness and her moms visit pregnancies and labors. So Margaret Higgins chose to maintain a strategic distance from her moms destiny, getting instructed and having a profession as a medical caretaker.  She was progressing in the direction of her nursing degree at White Plains Hospital in New York when she wedded an engineer and left her preparation.  After she had three kids, the couple chose to move to New York City.  There, they got engaged with a hover of women's activists and communists.  In 1912, Sanger composed a section on womens wellbeing and sexuality considered What Every Girl Should Know for the Socialist Party paper, the Call. She gathered and distributed articles as What Every Girl Should Know (1916) and What Every Mother Should Know (1917).  Her 1924 article, The Case for Birth Control, was one of numerous articles she distributed. Be that as it may, the Comstock Act of 1873 was utilized to restrict dispersion of anti-conception medication gadgets and data. Her article on venereal sickness was announced revolting in 1913 and prohibited from the sends. In 1913 she went to Europe to get away from capture. At the point when she came back from Europe, she applied her nursing training as a meeting medical caretaker on the Lower East Side of New York City. In working with migrant ladies in neediness, she saw numerous examples of ladies experiencing and in any event, kicking the bucket visit pregnancies and labors, and furthermore from unnatural birth cycles. She perceived that numerous ladies endeavored to manage undesirable pregnancies with self-prompted premature births, frequently with lamentable outcomes to their own wellbeing and lives, influencing their capacity to think about their families. She was taboo under government control laws from giving data on contraception. In the extreme working class hovers in which she moved, numerous ladies were benefiting themselves of contraceptives, regardless of whether their appropriation and data about them were prohibited by law. Be that as it may, in her work as a medical attendant, and affected by Emma Goldman, she saw that poor ladies didnt have similar chances to design their parenthood. She came to accept that undesirable pregnancy was the greatest hindrance to an average workers or poor womans opportunity. She concluded that the laws against data on contraception and circulation of prophylactic gadgets were unreasonable and out of line, and that she would face them. She established a paper, Woman Rebel, on her arrival. She was prosecuted for mailing obscenities, fled to Europe, and the arraignment was pulled back. In 1914 she established the National Birth Control League which was taken over by Mary Ware Dennett and others while Sanger was in Europe. In 1916 (1917 as indicated by certain sources), Sanger set up the principal anti-conception medication facility in the United States and, the next year, was sent to the workhouse for making an open irritation. Her numerous captures and arraignments, and the subsequent clamors, helped lead to changes parents in law, offering specialists the option to conceive an offspring control guidance (and later, conception prevention gadgets) to patients. Her first marriage, to draftsman William Sanger in 1902, finished in separate in 1920. She was remarried in 1922 to J. Noah H. Slee, however she kept her by-then-well known (or scandalous) name from her first marriage. In 1927 Sanger composed the primary World Population Conference in Geneva. In 1942, after a few hierarchical mergers and name changes, Planned Parenthood Federation appeared. Sanger composed numerous books and articles on conception prevention and marriage, and a collection of memoirs (the last in 1938). Today, associations and people which contradict fetus removal and, regularly, conception prevention, have accused Sanger of eugenicism and bigotry. Sangers supporters consider the charges overstated or bogus, or the statements utilized taken outside of any relevant connection to the subject at hand.

Dialogue “Modern Attitude to Love and Marriage” Essay

* Hi, Lucy! Do you know Johnny and I are getting hitched? * Oh, fantastic! I contemplate time. You have been living respectively for†¦for†¦ * for a long time. * Yes, for a long time as of now. I’m so cheerful for you, Sarah! * And I’m so cheerful for myself as well! * And would you say you will have a stunning wedding service? * No, Johnny and I are going to enlist our marriage at the Registry Office. No wedding function, no cover and no bridesmaids. * I got it. Be that as it may, how might you power Johnny to wed you? I realize he is supporter of free love. * Yes, yet as you’ve said before we have been living for a long time as of now. He is utilized to my desires and I’m used to his propensities. What's more, after all he has steadied down. * It implies that he’s not such adulterer as in the past, isn’t he? * I’m not certain but rather I trust. * Well, he is from the ‘90s age. What's more, I think it’s the explanation behind all issues. * But a similar I can say about you and about me. We have a place with this age as well. * Yes, however you realize that men are more light-disapproved in relations than ladies. In addition, they are progressively disposed to be unfaithful. Also, discussing the ‘90s generation†¦well, I figure it’s the most shameless and loose age. * Partly you’re right. Loyalty amounts to nothing these days. And yet you have more opportunity. For instance, sex doesn’t fundamentally include marriage. * You do see it, it’s better for men once more. You know most of men don’t need the wedlock by any means; they are totally substance to be free and to engage in sexual relations with anyone. In any case, ladies are progressively genuine in relations, that’s why every one of them despite everything need to be hitched by thirty years. * Yes, you’re right obviously. Yet anyway there were a few focal points because of the sexual insurgency. For instance you can engage in sexual relations before marriage; I think it’s an incredible opportunity for everyone. * Well, it’s undeniable. With respect to me, so I’m very good old individual. You realize I need outright steadfastness in my relationship. It’s significant for me when my accomplice and I can chat with one another, and it’s in any event, offending when my beau messes around with any other individual. * I see. In any case, I don’t share your perspective. I’m sure it’s essentially to give some opportunity to your better half. You stake yourâ partner by constraining his opportunity so carefully. Cherishing an individual methods permitting him to act naturally. * Maybe you’re right. Regardless I look at that as a consistent relationship depends on trust, comprehension and devotion. * Well, I won’t make you adjust your perspective. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you, dubious of your better half unfaithfulness, continue grumbling, sobbing and bothering, I can guarantee you your mate will submit infidelity with greater likelihood. * I’m with you here. Presently I need to get some information about your future existence with Johnnie. Have you chosen as of now where you would live? * Don’t you realize that he has his own loft? * Really? It’s awesome!â * Yes, he is an autonomous, independent man. I’m so pleased with him! * Yes, youngsters remain on their two feet prior today than they did previously. I accept that’s extraordinary. * That’s where you’re right! I figure that youngsters should consider marriage simply after they have gotten free of their folks. * As for ladies, so I’m sure they need to finish their instruction, construct work power abilities and create vocation interests before getting hitched. * Too obvious. As a matter of fact it’s typical for the cutting edge world, particularly for urbanized nations that individuals delay marriage so as to assemble a profession and make a fortune. * Unfortunately, there is the opposite side of the coin. These profession interests may, thus, inspire ladies to restrain family size. That’s why we have such a low birth rate in completely created nations. * Oh, I concur completely. It’s really awful. Gracious, I can’t help agonizing over our living respectively! * Calm down and don’t ramble. You have been living for a long time and now you’re stressing! * Yes, yet it wasn’t a wedlock, however just a living together. * Don’t stress! I figure individuals ought to get realize each other well before getting hitched. What's more, I accept your marriage will be fruitful and solid. * So do I. Yet anyway I’m apprehensive that all these negligible conventions and papers will ruin our relations. * If you truly love each other then there is nothing to stress over. Sarah, when are you going to have an infant? Have you talked about as of now this inquiry with Johnnie? * Oh, I’m so cheerful that I have Johnnie! He is only a perfect man. Furthermore, he worships kids. He needs to have a major family. Would you be able to envision he needs to have four kids, two young ladies and two young men! * And shouldn't something be said about you? You know childbearing riches aâ figure. Would you like to gain weight and have cellulite? * Oh, I think it’s senseless to consider such plays of life. You have just a single life and I’m sure you ought to commit your life to kids. I’ve possessed enough energy for partying hard. Presently I’m just about 27 and I need to give all my affection to my youngsters and my better half. * I see. It’s such a shrewd choice. In any case, concerning me, so I wouldn’t need to have such huge numbers of children. It will be sufficient to have just two youngsters. Yet additionally I’d like to receive a vagrant youngster. * Really? It’s extremely courageous of you. * Yes, I truly need to love and bring up a kid, which was denied of nurturing love. What's more, what’s your parents’ mentality to your expected marriage. * You realize my mother thinks about improper to live with the man under a similar rooftop if he’s not your better half. What's more, my dad is the adversary of the customary marriage. * So they should be truly charmed with this news.

Forfeiture Clauses in Construction Contract

In building and designing agreements it is common to embed an arrangement engaging the business to relinquish certain rights or property of the contractual worker on the event of specific occasions. â€Å"Forfeiture clause† is a free term typically used to depict a provision in a composed structure contract giving the business the privilege upon the incident of an occasion to decide the agreement or the contractor’s work under it, or to discharge the temporary worker from the site, or in any case to remove the work significantly from his hands.In standard structure building contracts it is generally alluded to as ‘determination of employment’ or end. In this sense JCT SBC 05 provisions 8. 4 and 8. 9 which identifies with end by business and temporary worker separately are relinquishment conditions. It is basic in development agreements to discover assurance conditions permitting either side to finish their legally binding commitments should an occasion indi cated happen because of the activities or inactions of the other.It would appear that precedent-based law assurance and assurance under a provision of agreement are choices. There are contrasts between the procedures. Initially, though custom-based law assurance relies on repudiatory direct or an essential penetrate, the grounds of assurance indicated by the agreement need not show these highlights, albeit often such will be available. Second, the solutions for custom-based law assurance are given by law, while with an authoritative assurance the provision itself should explicitly manage the issue of remedies.Third, at custom-based law notwithstanding repudiatory lead or central penetrate the guiltless party need just show to the next that he acknowledges the break and considers the agreement released. Under an authoritative assurance statement the system indicated must be painstakingly followed, inability to so may forestall a fruitful assurance. The privilege of relinquishment mig ht be specified to collect either 1) on the chapter 11 of the contractual worker in particular, or ) on his insolvency and furthermore on the event of different occasions, or 3) on the event of different occasions just Clause 8. 5. 1 of the JCT SBC 05 states that if the contractual worker is wiped out, the business may whenever by notice to the temporary worker fire the contractor’s work. Essentially Clause 8. 10. 1 of the JCT SBC 05 states that the business is wiped out, the temporary worker may by notice to the business fire the Contractor’s work under the contract.A arrangement engaging the business to relinquish the agreement on the insolvency of the contractual worker is brought into building and designing agreements to forestall a contractor’s trustee in chapter 11 from choosing for complete the agreement, and such an arrangement is substantial, on the off chance that it is combined with a specification that the contractor’s contract will be an indi vidual one; and further, so far as the relinquishment influences the minor permit of the contract based worker to enter upon the site, no doubt the disavowal of that permit can be molded on liquidation, as a negligible permit doesn't appear to be remembered for the meaning of property[1].A trustee, in any case, would be qualified for enter the site to evacuate property of the bankrupt in regard of which the business had no privilege under the agreement The legitimacy of an option to relinquish on the insolvency of the contractual worker is subject to the idea of what is specified to be forfeited.In expansion to liquidation, relinquishment is generally adapted upon the occurrence of at least one of the accompanying occasions: 1)not starting the work 2) not consistently continuing with the work for a fixed number of days[2], 3) not continuing as per the general inclination of the business or the architect[3], 4) not continuing with so much despatch as, in the assessment of the planner , will empower the attempts to be appropriately finished when specified, 5) not watching a few specifications of the contract[4] 6) leaving the works in an incomplete state, or 7)failing after legitimate notification to amend faulty work, 8) not keeping up the works[5] JCT 05 SBC Clause 8. states: 1. Notice of end of the Contractor’s business will not be given absurdly or vexatiously. 2. Such end will produce results on receipt of the pertinent notification 3. Each notice alluded to in this segment will be given recorded as a hard copy and given by real, extraordinary or recorded conveyance. Where given by uncommon or recorded conveyance it will, subject to verification despite what might be expected, be considered to have been gotten on the Second Business Day after the date of posting. Likewise Clause 8. 3 of the JCT 05 states: 1. The arrangements of statements 8. 4 to 8. 7 are without bias to some other rights and cures of the Employer.The arrangements of statements 8. 9 a nd 8. 10 and (on account of end under both of those provisos) the arrangements of statements 8. 12, are without partiality to some other rights and cures of the contractual worker. 2. Independent of the grounds of end, the contractor’s work may whenever be restored if and on such standing as the gatherings may concur The prerequisites of the agreement must be appropriately consented to, for the courts interpret relinquishment conditions strictly[6], and an unjust relinquishment by the business or his specialist ordinarily sums to a disavowal with respect to the employer[7].There must be some unequivocal inadequate act demonstrating that the force has been worked out, despite the fact that composition or other convention isn't vital except if explicitly required. The agreement may likewise require a specific notification to be given, and that such notification must set out the default whined of[8]. In proper conditions the notification might be of a general character and need not really allude to the quantity of the provision which is being conjured, given that there is no uncertainty that it is practicing or implying to practice the legally binding intensity of determination[9].But it is clearly desirable over state unequivocally the proviso depended on and to follow its genuine wording as intently as could be expected under the circumstances. It additionally appears that if a material proclamation in such a notification is made carelessly, without a legit faith in its reality, the notification is a nullity. Relinquishment in dependence on such a notification would be insufficient and would typically add up to renouncement by the business. At the point when an occasion happens which offers ascend to one side to relinquish, the intensity of relinquishment must be practiced inside a sensible time or the business will be considered to have postponed his ight except if the occasion is a proceeding with break of agreement. Where the agreement accommodates en d of the agreement by a notice followed by an end and two notification have been served, a gathering can possibly depend on that arrangement if a standard business specialist can see that that there is a reasonable association between the two notification both in content and in time as found on account of Architectural Installation Services v James Gibbon Windows[10]Also, where the agreement accommodates finishing by a specific date and furthermore accommodates relinquishment for delay, and the culmination date has passed, it is an issue of development whether the relinquishment condition for postponement can at present be upheld. In this way where the object of the proviso was to empower the engineer to â€Å"have the methods for requiring the attempts to be continued with in such a way and at such a pace of progress as to guarantee their finishing at the time stipulated† it was held that the condition didn't matter after the fruition date[11].But in another agreement where the statement gave â€Å"for the execution of the work with due persistence and as much campaign as the assessor will require†, it was held that the provision was as much appropriate to the satisfaction of the agreement inside a sensible time concerning its fulfillment by the agreement date. The gatherings may concur that any outcomes may follow the activity of a privilege of forfeiture[12], if there is no lawlessness, nor misrepresentation on the liquidation law, and the statement isn't grave to such an extent that it won't be implemented in light of the fact that it is a penalty[13].The business is generally given the option to claim the site and complete the works. What's more, there is every now and again a statement vesting the property in unfixed materials, and maybe plant, in the business, or there might be just an option to seize the materials[14] or hold them by method of lien[15] until they are incorporated with the works, or there might be conditions giving the bus iness rights to utilize the contractor’s plants and materials[16]. Where the temporary worker is blameworthy of any of the defaults determined in provision 8. . 1 JCT 05 SBC, the agreement head is to give a composed notification determining the default. In the event that the default is, at that point proceeded for 14 days, the business may inside 10 days of the continuation fire the contractor’s work by utilizing a notification with this impact. Besides, if end doesn't occur on this event, any ensuing redundancy of a predefined default gives the business the option to end promptly; there is no need (and in fact no capacity) to give a subsequent default notice. 17] It is likewise explicitly given under statement 8. 2. 1 that a notification of end isn't to be given ‘unreasonably or vexatiously’ When a business, in exercise of his privileges under a relinquishment condition, enters and finishes the work and uses the contractor’s materials or plant, or holds maintenance cash because of the temporary worker, he should, subject to the arrangements of the contact, record to the contractual worker. He should show that that the materials and plant and cash were exhausted reasonably[18].The Court, no doubt ,as found in Fulton v Dornwell[19], will offer full leniency for additional expense brought about by the interruption and deferral occasioned by the contractor’s default. Additionally, where the business decides the agreement under a relinquishment provision on account of some break of agreement by the contractual worker, the employer’s right

The Curse by Andre Dubus - Story Analysis Research Paper

The Curse by Andre Dubus - Story Analysis - Research Paper Example The revile involves about an assault case, which was seen by the character, Mitchell. It focuses increasingly about his suppositions and perspectives concerning the assault case and depicts how it by and large influences him both socially and mentally. Mitchell his pursued with blame for what happened has he didn't successfully help. He battles with clashes that chase him inside, as he attempts to deal with the compassionate feelings. In this angle dread, for being harmed or harmed in the circumstance keeps him from interceding and the way of life code make him question his substance of assurance to a lady as a man. The story inquiries on part of masculinity, activity and inaction. After examination of our clench hand character Mitchell, we think about the other basic characters in the story, which are the motorcyclists. The creator portrays them as egocentric, in human and impolite individuals who acted in personal responsibility. He shows how enthusiastic they were as they initiall y went into the bar, â€Å"their eyes were snappy, alert as watchful creatures, and they talked noisily, with enthusiasm, however their energy was odd and upsetting, in light of the fact that they were just visiting, bantering (the revile, p.274) We additionally have an away from of the individuals present in the bar, the creator depicts Bob, he portrayed him as a dark haired man who is too huge contrasted with Mitchell Hayes, the creator expresses that Mitchell looked from the entryway, past Bob to the vacant space of floor at the back; here and there individuals moved there, to the jukebox (pg.273). The story additionally investigation on the ladies and their perspectives and their responses towards the assault case, in the general public, in â€Å"the curse† we have three ladies included, we have the assault casualty, Mitchell spouse, and Mitchell stepdaughter. He states on how he met his better half One night she came into the bar with two of her young lady companions f rom work. She made sixdollars an hour going to homes of invalids, for the most part what she called her little old women, and washing them (pg.276). The creator elucidates that after Mitchell gives an away from of the assault case to his significant other Susan, she says that he made the best decision, Mitchell his depicted as Susan’s â€Å"little old ladies†. Mitchell wouldn't like to turn out to be simply â€Å"a acceptable witness† he fills that he should have accomplished something. Mitchell feels he himself will be at preliminary for what he didn't do to help the young lady. In this page, we can thought about ladies mentalities and the classifications in which Mitchell spouse and stepdaughter see the assault case. In the following piece of the story, we can investigate on battle that Mitchell experienced during the assault time frame. Mitchell needed to submit, similar to the young lady and simply watch what was happening. Exploitation of Mitchell by the mo torcyclists, mentally influenced him. Both the young lady and he were considered as casualties in the story. Mitchell couldn't battle the five resilient men and to the creator clarification, it turns into an assault case to Mitchell. The creator expresses that Mitchell took a gander at her sounds, at that point looked down at the duckboard he remained on, or at the stomach or chest of a youngster before him, (pg.273). In the following piece of the story, the creator states on the constant state of Mitchell. Mitchell turns into a narrator, rather than being the legend, in his narrating, Mitchell forgets about the part of being the weakling individual who couldn't help the casualty this frequents Mitchell. The story likewise examination the mindful part of Mitchell to his clients, in the

A Week in the Life Eloy Oliveira COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

A Week in the Life Eloy Oliveira COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Were featuring  a new mini series,  A Week in the Life,  to highlight all of the wonderful experiences our students have had in the program. Eloy Oliveira, MPA 16 Hometown: Belo Horizonte Brazil Concentration: Energy and Environment Specialization: Management   Fun Fact: Im trying to learn Chinese Monday, 6:30 a.m.Nothing like starting the week with an early workout at the Gym. Monday. 4:30 p.m.SIPA’s 15th floor has the best view in all of campus. Fortunately I was there to watch the sunset after a nice lecture this day. Wednesday, 2:00 p.m.Energy System Fundamentals class with Professor Bradford. One of the best classes I took at SIPA so far! Wednesday, 5:00 p.m.Time to go to Lehman Library to work in some essays. Thursday, 8:00 p.m.After a full day, nothing like going to Lincoln Center to watch the NYC Ballet perform The Nutcracker. Friday, 9:00 a.m.Case competition day! Working with my group in a full day competition to solve a complex public policy case. Saturday, 2:00 p.m.Swimming a little bit before going for some long hours of studying.

How Can We Safe Water - Free Essay Example

INTRODUCTION Being born and raised in Florida I take water pollution very seriously. I grew up surfing in the crystal blue waters in Ponce Inlet, Florida. Water pollution is a very serious problem that has not only an impact on the planet but to us, our health, and our future generation. We all have access to free water in our homes but we use the convince of it being bottled, buying it at the store and grabbing one before we run out the door for the day. The dangers that plastic has on our oceans and humans is going to be a crisis for our aquatic eco-system if we dont do something about it. BODY Water is free right? Does your fridge have a water filtration system? Do you have tap water in your house? If the answer to a majority of these questions is yes then ask yourself this: Why are over half the Americans buying bottles of water? Plastic water bottles are made from a composition called (PET) polyethylene terephthalate which takes at least 450 years to decompose. A simple plastic water bottle sitting on your desk will outlive us. Over half of the water bottles consumed by Americans today are discarded into the trash which then, where do they go? Landfills and our oceans. According to the National Geographic1, scientists believe that 8.8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every YEAR. Think about it, tons of plastic ending up in our oceans every year damaging the aquatic eco-system. There are so many mini organisms that thrive on the aquatic waters to live so that our aquatic eco-system stays healthy. According to the National Geographic2, 40% of all fish species in the North America are at risk of extension. The bodies of water around the world are critical elements for us as humans not only for our health but for our economy here in Florida. We live in a state surrounded by water, the fish market is popular here. People come visit from all over to come try local fresh seafood. Whether you live in a land locked state or a state that is surrounded by water. The eco-system all serves us the same. Storm clouds move inland from the oceans and carry nutrients through the air providing us with the healthy air we get to breathe. Plastic bottles are not the only problem. Discuss the different types of algal blooms There are many manufacture industries where their chemicals run off into the ground or even worse into rivers or the oceans. This causes a chemical imbalance in the waters which causes algal blooms. Algal blooms occur both in fresh and salt water. When algal blooms occur in the water they suffocate the portion of water from its nutritions killing off any organism that was living also known as dead zones in the water. According to the Pesticide Environmental Stewardship3, run offs are created when water builds on the surface faster than it can enter the soil creating a run off. Once the run off beings chemicals, such as, fertilizers get mixed into the water. The water then flows into canals, lakes, rivers and oceans. As water heats up storms become stronger and beach erosion becomes more prominent. Ice caps melt which creates rising seas. If the water is too warm it can result in the death of aquatic organisms that will disrupt many marine habitats. The increase in warmer waters is created by thermal pollution. Thermal pollution is created when the industrial industries use it as coolant and when the water is deposited back to its original source the temperature of the water deprives the oxygen level of the current water temperature. Creating a change in the overall waters temperature. Look at what happened to Puerto Rico with hurricane Maria. The storm intensified so quick because of how warm the water was. According to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)4, two things must be present for a hurricane to form: warm air and oceans water surface temperatures at least 80 degrees Fahrenheit. This is a recipe for disaster in years to come. If the water is too warm it can result in the death of aquatic organisms that will disrupt many marine habitats. In reference to School of Oceanography5, the warmer the water the lower the oxygen level which will in return shift marine life habitats. CONCLUSION So next time you go to purchase water from the grocery store. Think to yourself how much money you can save a week, month or a year by purchasing a filtration for your fridge and buying a bottle that can be washed. Think about the nutrients we put into the earth, it will come to the surface and make its way to the waters. Think about it. If we dont take of our bodies what happens? We get sick, right? So why are we abusing what is giving us life? References: Aquatic Ecosystems and the Species Who Rely on Freshwater. National Geographic, National Geographic Society , 28 Oct. 2017, www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/freshwater/aquatic-ecosystems/ Plastic Pollution. Kids Games, Animals, Photos, Stories, and More, National Geographic Society , 15 Aug. 2018, kids.nationalgeographic.com/explore/nature/kids-vs-plastic/pollution/ Gardner, Ron. The Problem of Runoff. Pesticide Environmental Stewardship, pesticidestewardship.org/water/runoff/ US Department of Commerce, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Hurricanes Form over Tropical Oceans, Where Warm Water and Air Interact to Create These Storms. How Does the Ocean Affect Hurricanes?, NOAA Ocean Explorer , 29 May 2013, oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/facts/hurricanes.html Portner, Hans-Otto, et al. Warmer, Lower-Oxygen Oceans Will Shift Marine Habitats. The School of Oceanography, University of Washington, www.ocean.washington.edu/story/Warmer%252C_Lower-oxygen_oceans_will_shift_marine_habitats

The Necessity of Personal Responsibility Essay - 1188 Words

Personal responsibility may be perceived in many ways, but it is imperative to understand the relevance of why it must begin with our self. First, one will never develop an attitude of responsibility if they always look for others to complete their task. It is a necessity that one has personal discipline or their efforts to be responsible will prove to be fruitless. Second, being responsible yields great rewards and acting responsible is a clear sign of maturity. A responsible individual looks to no one but self and no matter what the outcome; they are willing to stand by their decisions. (Maltby 2009), â€Å"Personal responsibility is concerned with people taking individual accountability for their decisions and actions, together with†¦show more content†¦Personal responsibility may yield many rewards. For example, Mary’s entry level position at Trump Towers was administrative assistant. During a period of one year, Mary validated her worth by working overt ime and always volunteering to help with other projects. As Mary continued to flourish in completing her assignments, she was elevated from administrative assistant to executive director of the accounting department. There are many levels of maturity, but maturity is a process that students develop over a period of time. Consequently, the student that matures quickly is likely to initiate an educational plan that will increase their academic success. One preliminary plan that a student can design to achieve academic success is goal setting. Goal setting allows the student to define their academic goals and to devise a plan that will accommodate their collegiate career. â€Å"One way to make goals effective is to examine them up close.† (Ellis, p. 70,2011) Prior to this point we established several factors to confirm the necessity of personal responsibility, but here we will interject effective strategies that a student must use to generate success in their chosen field of study. Research and observation reveals that the most successful students are accountable, but also have a strong determination to apply practical concepts to achieve their academic goals. The successful student operates in congruence between faculty andShow MoreRelatedSample Resume : My Supervisory Meetings1178 Words   |  5 Pagesconfirmed that I am affective in my role as a crisis worker. Several of the clients have complemented and thanked me for my support and during their time of need. 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Analysis Of Sir Thomas Malorys Le Morte DArthur - 1246 Words

A knights role in society during the middle ages is to be a sacrificial pawn to the king. During the medieval times, the knight class is under the king and lords classes; however, they were also within the nobility rank. In exchange for land and food, they are obligated to assist and support their lord and king. They must be physically and mentally prepared to forfeit their lives when they fight for and protect their lord no matter the occasion. According to the code of chivalry, they must serve their king and remain loyal always. In addition, a chevalier cannot act on their own accord if the consequences include betrayal of the king, thus they must remain selfless. All the chevaliers have their flaws; however, the other three knights†¦show more content†¦Despite the fact that Sir Gawain and Sir Launcelot had a poor relationship, he has asked for Sir Launcelots assistance because he understands that Sir Launcelot is the flower of the knighthood, and an essential key to prote cting his king since he is unable to complete the task himself (Malory 221). In spite of Sir Gawain exerted the efforts of writing to Sir Launcelot, Sir Launcelot never appeared on the battlefield. Although Sir Bedivere has been with King Arthur during the fight with Sir Modred, does not necessarily mean he is more chivalrous and loyal than Sir Launcelot. As instructed by King Arthur, Sir Bedivere were to take the sword Excalibur to the shore of the lake and throw in the water (Malory 340-1). In response to his wish, Sir Bedivere decided to deceive the king and claim that he has seen nothing when he threw the sword into the water. Lies reached the king ears twice such as seeing only the wind upon the waves and the lapping of the waves (Malory 348-354). Automatically, King Arthur knew Sir Bedivere has been dishonest with him and states, twice you have betrayed me (Malory 355). Sir Bedivere allowed his greed to lead him astray from the code of chivalry. Corresponding with the code of chivalry, he must live to serve the king, live to defend the crown and country and all it holds dear and obey the law of the king. He has broken all these laws by becoming a priest like theShow MoreRelated King Arthur Essay1428 Words   |  6 PagesKing Arthur Character Analysis The character of King Arthur is unique in literature. Most characters are known through their actions and words as described by the author of a story. Arthur, however, is a conglomerate of characters described by many different authors over a fifteen hundred year span. There is no single depiction of him, and one cannot trace his origin to a single author for the definitive description. As such, the character of Arthur is different depending on the era, cultureRead More Thomas Malory’s Le Morte Darthur and Monty Python and the Holy Grail2221 Words   |  9 PagesThomas Malory’s Le Morte Darthur and Monty Python and the Holy Grail Professor’s comment: This student uses a feminist approach to shift our value judgment of two works in a surprisingly thought-provoking way. After showing how female seduction in Malory’s story of King Arthur is crucial to the story as a whole, the student follows with an equally serious analysis of Monty Python’s parody of the female seduction motif in what may be the most memorable and hilarious episode of the film. MuchRead More King Arthur Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesKing Arthur Character Analysis Although King Arthur is one of the most well-known figures in the world, his true identity remains a mystery. Attempts to identify the historical Arthur have been unsuccessful, since he is largely a product of fiction. Most historians, though, agree that the real Arthur was probably a battle leader of the Britons against the Anglo-Saxons in the sixthth century. In literature, King Arthurs character is unique and ever changing, taking on a different face in

Comparison Between Macbeth and Banquos Response to the...

Macbeth and Banquo’s reaction to the prophecy told to them by the witch’s gave way for two opposing opinions on both the validity and manifesting of the prophecy. Although their opinions throughout the unveiling of the prophecy were opposing throughout, at all times they both rendered the prophecy in contrastive ways, whether they contemplated on its benefit or hindrance towards their gleaming future. â€Å"All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter!† Great fear was shown on Macbeth’s face suggesting he was very hesitant toward the idea of him becoming King. However Banquo was much more optimistic about the words of the witch’s, questioning Macbeth, â€Å"why do you start and seem to fear things that do sound so fair?† Macbeth is still in†¦show more content†¦It is now seen that the tides have shifted, and Macbeth is now very much engulfed in the prophecy, as Macbeth discovers that a portion of the prophecy has been fulfilled with the title ‘Thane of Cawdor’ being placed unto him. As Macbeth continues to be animated about the possibility of the entire prophecy being fulfilled, Banquo becomes hesitant towards the prophecy. It is this speech by Banquo that defines his reasons for being so cautious in his reaction to the prophecy. â€Å"oftentimes to win us to our harm the instruments of darkness tell us truths, win us with honest trifles, to betray’s in deepest consequence.† This speech portrays Banquo’s new found reluctance towards the witch’s forecast of the future. He now sees what Macbeth is blind too, the possibility of knowledge becoming more harmful to the men rather than helpful in Macbeth’s want for more, particularly pertaining to him becoming King. As Macbeth begins to weigh the prophecy against logic and the now present, he accepts the fact that if â€Å"two truths are told, as happy prologues to the swelling act of the imperial theme.† Macbeth is now beginning to assume that if portions of the prophecy are being fulfilled as the witch’s had said, it is only a matter of time before he shall become king. As Macbeth continues to be engulfed by what will be his future downfall, he assumes that all of his new foundShow MoreRelatedAudiences Sympathy f or Macbeth in William Shakespeares Play3064 Words   |  13 PagesAudiences Sympathy for Macbeth in William Shakespeares Play Macbeth was written during the reign of Queen Elizabeth the First, a period in history when people’s beliefs in their world were changing. People believed strongly in the Divine Right of Kings and that Regicide was an act against God’s will, making it an unforgivable sin. The worship of God was also incredibly important and people would be fined for not attending church on a Sunday and the priest would be the

Discusses the management of risk in the care of older adults in hospitals Free Essays

Introduction This essay critically discusses the management of risk in the care of older adults in hospitals, in the prevention of falls.The rationale for selecting this topic is based on several factors. According to Nazarko (2008), elderly people are admitted to hospital for a variety of health conditions. We will write a custom essay sample on Discusses the management of risk in the care of older adults in hospitals or any similar topic only for you Order Now The family of the patient trust that they are being cared for in a safe environment. However, every environment carries a physical risk to the people within it and this essay will focus on the fact that older people admitted to hospital are more susceptible to experiencing falls (Nazarko, 2008). Moreover, the National Patient Safety agency (NPSA) (2007) state that there are more than two hundred thousand falls that occur in NHS hospitals in England and Wales. NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde (2011) state that one of the biggest admission for hospital in elderly people are falls. Out of that figure, 99% of them are unhurt, minor or moderate injuries, however 1% of those falls cause severe injury, death or fracture bones. Falls are a major problem in hospitals as well as outside of hospital in the UK. Various studies have shown that 30-50% of the population are over 65years old. Most of those falls are happening in the nursing home setting and 10-20 % cause severe injuries (Kennedy 2010, Pountney 2009a and Weaver 2008). Adding to this rationale, Pereault and Bourbonnaise (2005) state that the nurse’s role is to take care of patients from the first time s/he enters the door of the healthcare environment, through assessments, appointments, surgery or any other treatment, as well as discharge of patients from hospitals. Therefore a focus on falls prevention is essential. For this reason author has chosen to focus on this topic. It defines risk and then identifies and explains the nurse’s role in risk assessment and management of elderly people in the hospital and nursing home settings. The essay will highlight why people experience falls, the different the contributing factors that can affect their balance whilst in a professional care setting. The risks are and how risk management can be used to prevent older people who are in hospital falling as a result of residing within this environment are critically discussed. To do so key measures in place that aim to minimise risk and maximise patient safety in the clinical environment are therefore evaluated. One of the methods this essay will examine is the five HSE steps of how to manage risk in the working environment in practice. There will be an in depth analysis of two different case studies of the STRATIFY risk assessment tool, to show the weaknesses and strengths of this tool. The essay will explore the difference education and training can have on the quality of care. The Health and Safety Executive (HSE 2006) state that every day in our life we come across risks. It may be in or outside our homes, as well as in the working environment. Kennedy (2008) states that risk can be described as an episode where something valuable or someone can be affected or damaged and where there is uncertainty of the outcome. Leyshon (2005) have stated that before any action to manage it, risk must be identified in the first place. To improve the health and safety environment in the work place assessing, measuring and controlling risk is therefore essential. The Department of Health (2006) state that ten percent of patients admitted to hospital will be negatively impacted as a result of an avoidable error separate to the original reason that they were admitted. They also state that risks could be reduced by as much as 50%if lessons from previous risk incidents were recorded and analysed. This would therefore serve to reduce the possibility of the same mistake recurring. Tingle (2006) provides further support to this by adding that if lessons were learned from previous incidents it would also help to save costs to the NHS. According to Mitchell (2009), falls can cost the NHS upwards of 1.7 billion pounds a year. Therefore, nurses can have a significant impact on this by promoting patient safety in the NHS to improve care for patients and protect them from any harm, whilst saving money. According to the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) (2008) code of conduct the nurse is responsible for taking care and treating patients with dignity and respect whilst reducing the risk of further harm. Leyshon (2005) suggested that the areas to be focused on in an effort to reduce risks and to protect patients from harm are to assess the work environment and appropriately manage the known risks, as well as being aware of, and minimising, other probable risks. The goal to minimise risk in the healthcare setting means that nurses and other healthcare professionals should critically evaluate past events that have had a negative effect on practice and there should be focus on vulnerabilities and how risks can be managed. Mills and Bowker (2007) further state that there are many ways to assess risk in the health care environment. However, they highlight a simple understanding of the risk assessment tools can help staff develop better understanding of the advantages of successful risk assessment. The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) (2006) identify five easy steps to assess risk in any work place environment which has also been successfully put into practice. The first step is to identify the risk, recognize strengths and weakness to reduce risk and reach the aim using a method, such as a risk check list. Nazarko (2005) also agrees that risk needs to be identified in the first place and then we can take care of those who are at risk to minimize risk. The HSE (2003) states that, the second step is to assess who may be harmed and how using appropriate risk management tools, such as a scoring system, which are individual for different risk assessments. The third step is to evaluate the risk. According t o Young and Woodock (2011) an important question is whether the hazard can be eliminated altogether by removing it. If this is not possible it must be controlled so as to reduce the chance of harm. According to Waterhouse (2007) the fourth step of HSE risk management is the recording method. The most important part of this method is identified as keeping a record of the patient’s risk assessment. This way, safety is improved and it is shared amongst colleagues as essential practice to protect patients from harm. This also applies to the NMC code of conduct (2008) as good practice, such that information must be shared with colleagues to maintain the safety of those for whom nurses are taking care. The last step of risk assessment is the review which must occur on a daily and ongoing basis to protect patients from hazards. This is constantly monitored to determine progress and changes to their condition. There may be some improvement or adversely, there may be some changes with patient’s health and risk assessments. Therefore it is vital that they must always be accurately recorded and kept up to date. Fullbrook (2007) agreed with these studies, adding that from the nurse’s point of view, assessment is the most important part of risk management. Nurses assess all of the issues that can have an impact on clinical practice and the nurse will often be the first to identify potential difficulties in their working environment, as they are there on a daily basis. According to Hughes and Marshall (2009) risk can be separated into three categories: long-term, medium term and short term. Dependant on the risk classification, the implementation of measures to mitigate the risk vary, according to the size and complexity of the task. These issues in risk are particularly relevant to management of falls in healthcare environments. A study by Pountney (2009b) shows that falls mostly occur in either the morning or evening time due to medication such as night sedation, make them unsteady, visiting the toilet – incontinence first thing in the morning as well as inappropriate shoes making elderly people’s mobility unsteady. Therefore as a result of this, nurses and other healthcare staff must spend more time with those patients, at these times, to protect them from harm. Nazarko (2007) stated that people in hospital who are inpatients are individuals and all of them have a different reason for being in care. As they are unwell and are often extremely weak they may be at risk of falls. There are many factors that can affect body balance and cause falls, such as age, disease or medication. Some of them may have some obstacles to stop them being fully mobilized like catheter in-situ, drip stand, and as a result of their injuries they may be confused which makes it even harder for them to be mobile with those obstacles. Therefore it is important for nurses and other staff to have better contact with those patients to provide the best possible care of patients be observed to reduce and minimize the risk of falls. Swann (2010) also added that unsafe clinical areas like broken and wet floor can cause falls. Barker et al (2010) stated there are many assessment tools in the hospital setting to help prevent falls and there are key measures to successful prevention, recommended by many clinical practice guidelines. However those tools are not effective if they are not used appropriately and if healthcare professionals do not evaluate them. Therefore it is the nurse’s responsibility for updating these tools, as assessment is on-going process and patient’s conditions may change. Oliver et al (2008) advise that 10 years ago there was a practice risk a assessment tool for rehabilitation published and delivered in the UK for elderly as well as for acute wards known as the St Thomas’ Risk Assessment Tool (STRATIFY). This fall risk assessment tool is to identify high or low risk of falls and have been designed in five simple scoring systems from 0- 5 to predict who may be at risk of falls. According to Kennedy (2010) nurses should have special training to use the STRATIFY risk assessment tool which will raise awareness when used in practise to prevent patients from falls to protect them from further harm or injury. Milisen et al (2007) described in their purposive multicenter study where they evaluated the effectiveness of the STRATIFY fall assessment risk tool. The study was carried out in six Belgian hospitals, the sample size was 2,568 participants mixed female and male and the average age was 67.2 ranging between plus and minus 18.4. The study was carried out in a four surgical, eight elderly and four medical units. The findings of this study show the effectiveness of the STRATIFY tool in the admission of patients in medical and surgical settings for patients younger than 74 show that assessment predict risk of falls well for this age group category. However it was not as successful when measured against an older population, above of 75-85 age range that are admitted in the elderly ward. For older patients with prolonged residential hospital care, it is unclear whether repeated use of the STRATIFY tool would enhance its clinical effectiveness. Furthermore, the study identified that the ris k of falling, as measured on admission is not static and as a result the risk of falling during their subsequent hospital stay must be calculated and updated on a weekly basis. Smith et al (2006) did a similar study on the STRATIFY assessment tool for patients recovering from strokes. Six stroke units in North of England with 359 participants were selected where they used this assessment. Every member of staff was trained to use the tool. They average stay was 28 days and the age range was between 34 and 100 years. Within this group, STRATIFY underperformed as a predictor of falls occurring in the 28 days following the initial assessment. Using the currently recommended score threshold (2 or more as high risk), STRATIFY was found to be inaccurate with a sensitivity rating of just 11.3%. The optimum STRATIFY threshold for our stroke patients was a score of one or more, but even optimising the risk indicator resulted in a sensitivity of just 60% and this was achieved at the expense of specificity. This study also highlights that some of the questions were not appropriate for all stroke patients as they were not applicable such as mobility questions as wel l as the amount of falls since they have been admitted to hospital. Nazarko (2008) stated that there are further methods to manage risk management in falls and one of them is to assess the location of the nurse’s station which can play a crucial role in risk management especially amongst the elderly population. If patients are located in single rooms and out of sight from nurses and other healthcare staff, there is a greater risk in falls as staff are unable to identify those at risks and react as speedily to patients who are in need of assistance. For this reason, most of the patients hospitalized in wards who may be at risk of falls are moved closest to the nursing station, to assist nurses’ visibility and reduce the impact of falls. However, it is not possible to implement this practice in nursing homes with single rooms or any other wards where patients are located in single rooms. Downing (2011) states that there are more interventions that serve to improve patient care, particularly amongst the elderly, such as the electronic alarm device which is located on the patient’s bed or chair. Every time the patient attempts to get up it will sound so that healthcare assistants can assist the patient before any fall can occur. These devices can help with high-risk patients who are confused or have got dementia. Pountney (2009a) also recommends the alarms which can be used for patients whosuffer from dementia or are confused and also add that light sensors can improve people from falls. According to Nazarko (2006), bad vision could be a major impact on patient’s falls, as up to 74% admitted patient from falls had a poor vision. Therefore falls cannot be removed but management may improve quality of life for those patients to use those light sensors, especially if patient is located in single rooms out of sings of nurses. Another option, Vitamin D supplements, are identified as having a role to play in mitigating the impact of falls, as Vitamin D make bones stronger and as a lack of Vitamin D can have a affect on weakness of muscle and bones. The NHS National Institute for Clinical Excellence (2004) however, do not recommend Vitamin D asthey feel there is inconclusive evidence advocating its use. According to Help the Aged (2004) risk assessments and monitoring will not guarantee to stop people from falling, however nurses will be able identify through assessment of potential risk to minimise this and improve patient safety with appropriate action taken. Pountney (2009a) further emphasises that the requirements of risk management must be weighed against the need to empower patients to remain independent and must not overpower the quality aspects of their everyday routine. The aim is to minimize patients from injury but also to encourage their mobility for better quality of life. Therefore managers have got a responsibility for managing risk against effective policy, ensuring staff are fully trained, as well as fostering a good environment to minimize risk of falls to support patients’ well being, as well as quality of life Pountney (2009b) Nazarko (2009) states some patients with conditions generally affecting the elderly such as MS and Parkinsons disease may have many falls but if the opportunity to walk is removed to prevent falls, it is regarded as more harmful as the patient will have reduced confidence and independency. Nazarko (2009) agrees withSwan (2007) that most of the falls that occur in hospitals are not major injuries, however any falls can have a major impact on each patient as they may lose their confidence as well as dignity. The patient’s quality of life may change dramatically as they may not be able to undertake daily activities. A loss of confidence and the inability to undertake daily routine can make the patient weaker as well as make the patient feel more isolated (Nazarko 2009). Pountney (2009) state that a lack of training of staff on falls can have a negative impact on patients which will cause inappropriate practice, but also further state that this can cause the unwanted implication to staff, where nurses will have to deal with complaints and increased workload, which leads to increased anxiety. According to Mitchell (2007), one of the major management tools to prevent falls is through the education of staff, as well as patients. Therefore nurses and other healthcare professionals who have contact with patients must have easy access to the tools, whether e-learning or manual. Whichever one is more suitable for the individual and encompasses as minimum basic skills to maintain acceptable practice. To provide best practice in falls prevention, audits must also be carried out on a regular basis. The author used examples to explain why they chose risk management in falls as a topic.This essay explained what risk is and how risk must be identify before any action is taken. The evidence has also found that if we learned from previous mistakes risk could be reduced as improving patient safety which ultimately reduces costs. The five easy steps of HSE risk assessment were highlighted as best practice throughout the healthcare setting. This statistics provided from England and Wales as well as statistics from Scotland, demonstrated the widespread issue that falls are a major problem for the elderly population outside as well as inside of the hospital settings. Moreover various study show that most falls happening in nursing homes. The essay also focused in-depth at two studies analysing the effectiveness and appropriateness of the STRATIFY risk assessment tool. Both studies were using the STRATIFY assessment risk tool in different healthcare settings. Furthermore studies show that STRATIFY assessment risk is successful for the younger population but not as successful with older population over 75 and also that it did not appear to be helpful with stroke patients as some questions were inappropriate. There was a focus on how falls could be prevented as there are so many different reasons for patients having a fall. For some of them it could be due to their illness, medication, nursing station location, whether it is morning or night. This essay illustrates the critical role nurse’s play in providing the best possible care and support to patients. Nurses should be specially trained and educated to provide the best care to minimise patients from falls and maximize patients protection. References: Barker, A., Kamar, J. Graco, M. 2011, â€Å"Adding value to the STRATIFY falls risk assessment in acute hospitals†, Journal of Advanced Nursing, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 450-7. Department of Health. 2006, â€Å"Safety First: a report for patients, clinicians and healthcare managers† [online]. Available from: http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/@dh/@en/documents/digitalasset/dh_064159.pdf [Accessed 22nd March 2011]. Downing, W. 2011, â€Å"Preventing falls: how to monitor risk and intervene†, Nursing Residential Care, vol.13, no.2, pp. 82 – 84. Fullbrook , S. 2007, â€Å"The duty of care 2: risk assessment and risk management†, British Journal of Nursing, vol. 16, no. 2, pp.112 – 113. Health and Safety Executive. 2006, â€Å"Five steps to risk assessment† [online]. Available from: http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg163.pdf [Accessed 2nd March 2011]. Help the Aged. 2004, â€Å"Preventing Falls; Managing the risk and effect of falls among older people in care homes† [online]. Available from: http://www.housingcare.org/downloads/kbase/2312.pdf [Accessed 2nd March 2011]. Hughes, R. Marshall, R. 2009, â€Å"An introduction to risk management in residential care† Nursing Residential Care, vol.11, no. 7, pp. 356 – 358. Kennedy, K. 2010, â€Å"A critical analysis of the NSF for Older People standard 6: falls†, British Journal of Nursing, vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 505 – 510. Kennedy, S. 2008, â€Å" The health professional’s role in helping patients understand the concept of cardiovascular risk†, British Journal of Cardiac Nursing, vol. 3, no. 11, pp. 522 – 526. Leyshon, S. 2005, â€Å"Principles of risk management in community nursing†, British Journal of Community Nursing, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 330-333. Milisen, K., Staelens, N., Schwendimann, R., De Paepe, L., Verhaeghe, J., Braes, T., Boonen, S., Pelemans, W., Kressig, R.W. Dejaeger, E. 2007, †Fall prediction in inpatients by bedside nurses using the St. Thomas’s Risk Assessment Tool in Falling Elderly Inpatients (STRATIFY) Instrument: a multicenter study†, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 725-33. Mills, H. Bowker, E. 2007, â€Å"Conducting a risk assessment in neuroscience practice: principles and procedure†, British Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 223 – 226. Mitchell, E. 2009, â€Å"The impact of falls on residents and staff: managing riskâ€Å", Nursing Residential Care, vol.11, no.5, pp. 258 – 260. National Patient Safety agency (NPSA). (2007), â€Å"Slips, trips and falls in hospitals† [online]. Available from: http://www.nrls.npsa.nhs.uk/resources/?entryid45=59821 [Accessed 24th March 2011]. Nazarko, L. 2005, â€Å"Reducing the risk of falls among older people†, Nursing Residential Care, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 67 – 70. Nazarko, L. 2006, â€Å" Falls prevention in practice: guidance and case study†, British Journal of Community Nursing, vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 527 – 529. Nazarko, L. 2007, â€Å"Reducing the risk of falls in the care home†, Nursing Residential Care, vol.9, no.11, pp. 524 – 526. Nazarko, L. 2008, â€Å"Falls part 3: environmental risk factors†, British Journal of Healthcare Assistants , vol. 2, no. 10, pp. 487 – 490 . Nazarko, L. 2009, â€Å"Falls part 6: risk management†, British Journal of Healthcare Assistants, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 87 – 90. NHS Great Glasgow and Clyde, 2011, A Home Checklist Which Can Save Lives. [online]. Available from: http://www.nhsggc.org.uk/CONTENT/default.asp?page=s1192_3newsid=11231back=s8_1 [Accessed 4th March 2011]. NHS National Institute for Clinical Excellence . 2004, â€Å"Falls: the assessment and prevention of falls in older people† (Clinical Guidelines 21). [internet]. London, NICE (Published 2004). Available at: http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/pdf/CG021publicinfoenglish.pdf [Accessed 24th March 2011]. Nursing Midwifery Council, 2008. [online]. Available from: http://www.nmc-uk.org/About-us/Policy-and-public-affairs/Politics-and-parliament/Policy-areas/ [Accessed 2nd March 2011]. Oliver, D., Papaioannou, A., Giangregorio, L., Thabane, L., Reizgys, K., Foster. G., Age Ageing, 2008, â€Å"A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies using the STRATIFY tool for prediction of falls in hospital patients: how well does it work?†, Age and ageing (published electroncly) vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 621-627. Perreault, A. Bourbonnaise, F. F. 2005, â€Å"The experience of suffering as lived by women with breast cancer†, International Journal of Palliative Nursing, vol. 11, no.10, pp. 510-519. Pountney, D. 2009a, â€Å"Identifying and managing the risks of falls in the nursing home† Nursing Residential Care, vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 618 – 620. Pountney, D. 2009b, â€Å"Preventing and managing falls in residential care settings†, Nursing Residential Care, vol.11, no.8, pp. 410 – 414 . Swann, J. 2007, â€Å" Reducing the risk of falls: Part one†, Nursing Residential Care, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 120 – 122. Tingle, J. 2006, â€Å"Improving patient safety in the NHS†, British Journal of Nursing , vol.15, no. 4, pp. 86. Waterhouse, C. 2007, â€Å"Development of a tool for risk assessment to facilitate safety and appropriate restraint†, British Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, vol. 3, no. 9, pp 421 – 426. Weaver, D. 2008, â€Å"Effective strategies in managing falls prevention†, Nursing Residential Care, vol.10, no.5, pp. 217 – 222. Young, A. Woodcock, R. 2011, â€Å"Violence risk assessment in mental health practice: part 1†, British Journal of Healthcare Assistants, vol.5, no. 1, pp. 31 – 34. How to cite Discusses the management of risk in the care of older adults in hospitals, Essay examples

Core Elements of Business Process Management †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Diacuss about the Core Elements of Business Process Management. Answer: Introduction The Aberdeen western peripherals route was mainly billed as a major project, which involved the travel in northeast Scotland. This project was aimed at improving the travelling but it turned out be a major headache, which significantly altered the financial condition. The firm, which is taken into consideration in the report, was one of the firms who was part of the consortium with the partners Balfour Beaty and Galliford Try- that was awarded the contract to build the road in the year 2014 in the month of December. The main aim of the report is to put focus on the project, the point out what went wrong in the project, and why did the project go wrong. The failure points are mainly discussed taking into account the concept of the project management and its ideas. The main area of the discussion would be on the projects organisational structure and the nature of the project. The project was implemented with the main motive to improve the travel in northeast Scotland. The project eventually became a headache, which significantly hampered the financial condition. At the time of the initiation of the project, the decision to start the project was welcomed by both the Scottish government and the council, which is local to the area. There had been a long wait for the 36 miles (58 km) route and the project on the other hand was expected to provide thousands of job to the people who are local. The job was intended to be provided to those people who suffered as great loss due to slowing down of the oil industry. After a certain period, the project became off the track taking into account the progress, which was expected from the project. This project was considered very much simple but it was relatively dogged by delay, which eventually pushed up the cost, and the left the firm with a serious problem related to the cash flow. Problem faced in the Project (What Went Wrong) The main problem, which was faced by the project, was the problem, which is related to the procurement. The main question, which arise in this factor, is that how can the contactor get the pricing and the timescale of such a major project wrong. As stated by Richard Steer who is the chairman of Gleeds, the contactor are basically the risk takers and this is where they can actually make the profit count. The basic thing, which every clients wants, is to minimize the exposure to the factors of the risk. The companies are forced to bid for 5 or 10 years at a fixed cost particularly when the client is related to the public sector body. The basic thing, which happen, is that the contactors have been pitching for the job and they put a basic price in relating to the project. After the initial process the contactors would talk with the sub contactors and then the sub contactors would come back with a much higher price that are more expensive than the estimated price. An important part of the project management is the cost associated with it. It covers the scope of the project, budgeting and the estimation. Moreover, the cost control mainly ensures that the project stays within the borders of the financial aspect, which are broadly defined, in the budgeting process. Although the concept of the budgeting, estimation and the control of the cost are defined as three unaffiliated processes in the basic theory. They are very much strongly interacting and related. Significant for the concept of then project management is its basic concentration on the generation of the cost by means of the criteria of the performance of the schedule, which is related to the project. On the other hand, addition to this, it should also take into consideration the effectiveness of the cost management decision on the delivery of the project (Highsmith, 2013). At this point of time, it can be mentioned that in many industrial application, for example the manufacturing industry of the product, the financial performance of the projects detailed is not taken into consideration. The responsibility for these major calculations are mainly distributed outside the framework of the project. Labour problem and material Taking into consideration the current situation the shortage of the labour also plays a very vital role in every project scenario. This is due to the factor that the cost related to the subcontractor. On the other hand, it is very much notorious to predict about the labour market and the cost of the material related to the project. The labour problem can directly affect the time framework of any project. The time lagging factor or if the project does complete within the predefined time would affect the financial sector of the project as well. This is a very important factor, which in the end would be destructive for the project (Portny, 2017). Contractors are increasingly in order to manage the business environment. As stated by Mark Farmer who recently wrote a government commissioned report which was called Modernise or Die on the aspect of improving the construction efficiency. Although the concept of the employing sub-contractors helps in the field of the business avoid a large area of the concept of the payroll and keep the overhead concept very much down. The contractor is a very much important personal in a project. The contactors control all the factors of delivery of the raw material, transportation, managing the entire factor relating to permission needed from the higher authority (Stark, 2015). The projects main construction started in the month of February 2015. The final data of the completion of the project was around one year from the date of start of the project. On the other hand, it was clear that the estimated time framework, which was set relating to the deadline, would not be able to meet. The factor of the time framework is very much crucial in any project. The factor of time comes into play when the project is not completed in the predefined time schedule (Morris, 2013). For any form of project, the project model can be considered to one of the most essential factors that play a very vital role throughout the implementation process. The basic model, which was mainly used in order to achieve the desired standard of the project, was input output model. The project was viewed as a conversion or a transformation of some input form into an output under some fixed set of mechanism to actually make the project a reality (Laudon Laudon, 2016). The project would be be formulated under a set of controls measures or constraints these elements are outside the project, which provide the basic of the assumptions and the limitation of the project. The mechanism concept are those resources, which make the transformation process possible. The main constants that should be taken into consideration while implementing the process of the project management are: Time: All major projects have a time constraint involved in them. In recent times, it is the most challenging part to meet. A project that meets the period work can be termed as a project, which has been planned very efficiently. Cost: This factor can be related to the timing and the value of the overall project. These resources play a very vital role in direct working of the project. Quality: This can be referred to as a standard by which the concept of the product and the process itself would be judged during the overall process (Rosemann vom Brocke, 2015). In addition to the above three, the following constraint also play a major role in the sector of the project management. Legal: The legal factor are sometimes not explicitly stated but the factor play a major role in the process. For example, a building cannot be constructed unless the major planning permission is taken from the concerned authority. If the permission is not obtained it can lead to a legal problem. Ethical: This can be considered as a major part in most of the organisations involved in the concept of the project management. It can be related to those organisations whose organisational policy have been questioned in the past (for example Nike and shell). Environmental: The deluge, which is related to the legislation of the environment that is generated by the government, has changed the role of the environment control from an issue of the subsidiary to one, which is at the forefront of the management thinking in different sector, which are many. Logic There will be effect of the ripple which has to be taken into consideration before the project actually starts. Activation It can be considered as a state when the project can be activated for started. Indirect effects: It can be stated that it is practically impossible for any change to take place in the process of the isolation. There would be some ripple effect, which has to be taken into consideration at the outset (Pemsel Wiewiora, 2013). Phases of project management Phase Key issue Fundamental questions Define the project Organisational strategy and project and definition of the goal of the project What is to be done? Why is the thing to be done? Project process design Planning and modelling, estimation, analysis of the resource, resolution of the conflict and the process of justification. How will the process be done? How will the process be involved in each of the part? When it can start or finish? Delivery the project Control, organisation, decision making, leadership and the capability of problem solving How the management of the project be done on a day-to-day basis? Process development Assessment of the outcomes and the process of the project, evaluation and the changes in the future. How can there be a continuous improvement in this sector (Kerzner, 2013). 7S of project management The 7S framework provides a set of comprehensive issue that should be addressed or taken into consideration. On the other hand, it allows a classification of the task within the remit of the project manager, which directly reduces the role complexity. This classification directly benefits the project manager and it would be help them to know what they should actually look for if any novel situation arises (Heldman, 2015). Knowing that the problem, which are related to the interpersonal in a team, are aggregated by the culture/style that a project manager promotes provides a means for the solution finding towards the problem. The following table illustrates the 7S of the project management. Element Description Strategy The projects high-level requirement and the means in order to achieve them. Structure The arrangement of the organisation that will be basically used to carry out the working of the overall project System The method for the project to be monitored designed and controlled. Skills The technical tools and the managerial aspect, which are available to the manager of the project and the staff. Culture/style The underlying working way and inter relating within the working team and the concerned staff Stakeholders Groups and individual who have a basic interest in the projects outcome and the processes (Burke, 2013). Complexity of the projects Not all the techniques, tools and the management ideas are accepted universally. The project, which takes one person to complete in one week, clearly has a very different managerial requirement from the multi-site (Fenton Bieman, 2014). In order to obtain a meaningful conversation for the management for all the functions, a classification of the complexity level can be applied. The level of the complexity about an activity is a function of three features. Organisational complexity: The number of departments, the number of people, organisation, languages, countries and time zone involved. Resource complexity: The volume, which is related to the resources involved often, are accessed through the projects budget. Technical complexity: The level, which is related to the innovation relating to the product or the process of the project or the concept of the interface nobility between different parts, which is related to the product, and the processes (Fewings, 2013). Characteristics of a good project plan The following are the characteristics of a good project plan, which would directly help in stimulating the project in a timely manner and within the predefined budget framework. The people who are working in the project should exactly know what they have to do. In addition, the plan of their working should be very much clear. The workers who work in the project, the stakeholders and the vendors who supply the raw material should be on the same page regarding the concept of the project goal, processes and the timelines. The workers should demonstrate a sense of urgency and take into consideration the concept of the ownership responsibility. The respect between the workers and the stakeholders should exist in order to properly execute the project The workers should feel recognized and their mistake should not be pointed out in a forum. There should be a sense of genuineness and high expectation among the team should exist (Schwalbe, 2015). The project budget management can be considered to an art of managing and developing a budget that covers all the part of the expenses and keep the project unsustainable in a framework of long run (Hwang Ng, 2013). There are three steps in the budget preparation, which are follows: Estimate anticipated costs: This is the first step in a budgeting scenario. This is carried out to prepare an estimation of the project and to identify the expenses in the project. The key purpose of this step is to ensure that all the anticipated cost are expressed and estimated in a monetary amount, which is reasonable and tied to the project objectives and work plan (Boud, Cohen Sampson, 2014). When estimating and planning the following checklist should be taken into consideration. Category Personnel. Category Equipment. Category fringe benefits. Category consulting. Category consultant. Category supplier. Category travel. Category additional cost (Larson Gray, 2013). Justify the outline of the budget: After the first step, the outline of the budget is clear with the major details taken into consideration. Justifying the outline of the project is the second thing, which should be taken into consideration. The budget justification mainly involves three steps. The first step is reviewing every category of the cost for the concept of the accuracy, the second step involves confirming the overhead that can get involved during the execution of the project and the final step is the summarizing the review. This should be stated that second step ends up with developing a justification and budget, which is approved for the overall project. Ensure effectiveness of the cost: This is the final step for the preparation of the budget and it is all about the concept of the effectiveness of the cost. It directly means that the budget would be effective if it fully covers the aspect of all the cost factors that are incurred in the working of the project. This should be done with no underestimating and cost overruns (Mir Pinnington, 2014). Example of cost effectiveness ratio that can be used in the process of the budgeting Average cost effectives: Total Project costs / project effect. Marginal cost effectives: change in the total cost of the project / change in the project effect (Burke, 2013). Recommendation Liaison meeting should be held periodically in order to discuss the overall working of the project and how the project is being processing. This meeting can be beneficial in many ways for example it would be helpful in interacting with the team members and putting together a relation between the different teams working in the same project. Each of the organisation should delegate responsibility to the field office or trhe representative in order to permit the work efficiency and the smooth working of each and every team members A joint supporting unit of accounting and administration can be set up in the field or some of the field office in order to directly speed up the procedures of the local purchase, field arrangement and the disbursement. In some of the cases it may be appropriate to create an autonomous body or a temporary project office by the pooling all the resources and the personnel in order to streamline the overall operation (Rosemann vom Brocke, 2015). Conclusion It can be concluded from the report that there are few factors always play a very vital role in the process of any project. The main factor that play a significant role is the time framework and the budgeting. In the above report, it is taken into consideration these two aspects. If the stated two factors are taken care of and maintained it would directly affect the overall working of the project. The main issue, which is faced in most of the projects, are the time lagging factors. The time lagging factors if incurred into a project would directly affect the financial part of the project as well. References Boud, D., Cohen, R., Sampson, J. (Eds.). (2014).Peer learning in higher education: Learning from and with each other. Routledge. Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Crawford, J. K. (2014).Project management maturity model. CRC Press. Fenton, N., Bieman, J. (2014).Software metrics: a rigorous and practical approach. CRC Press. Fewings, P. (2013).Construction project management: an integrated approach. Routledge. Fleming, Q. W., Koppelman, J. M. (2016, December). Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Heldman, K. (2015).PMP project management professional exam deluxe study guide: updated for the 2015 Exam. John Wiley Sons. Highsmith, J. (2013).Adaptive software development: a collaborative approach to managing complex systems. Addison-Wesley. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hwang, B. G., Ng, W. J. (2013). Project management knowledge and skills for green construction: Overcoming challenges.International Journal of Project Management,31(2), 272-284. Kerzner, H. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Larson, E. W., Gray, C. (2013).Project Management: The Managerial Process with MS Project. McGraw-Hill. Laudon, K. C., Laudon, J. P. (2016).Management information system. Pearson Education India. Mir, F. A., Pinnington, A. H. (2014). Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success.International journal of project management,32(2), 202-217. Morris, P. W. (2013).Reconstructing project management. John Wiley Sons. Pemsel, S., Wiewiora, A. (2013). Project management office a knowledge broker in project-based organisations.International Journal of Project Management,31(1), 31-42. Portny, S. E. (2017).Project management for dummies. John Wiley Sons. Rosemann, M., vom Brocke, J. (2015). The six core elements of business process management. InHandbook on business process management 1(pp. 105-122). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Stark, J. (2015). Product lifecycle management. InProduct Lifecycle Management (Volume 1)(pp. 1-29). Springer International Publishing.

The Split Brain In Man Essay Research free essay sample

The Split Brain In Man Essay, Research Paper The Split Brain in Man The effects of a split-brain operation are most dramatic when centripetal information is limited to a individual hemisphere because when the principal callosum is cut, the encephalon is divided into two separate hemispheres, the right and the left. R.Sperry and M.Gazzaniga show the dramatic effects in assorted experiments conducted. In one such experiment, visible radiations were flashed on the left ocular field of a split-brain individual ; the individual reported that they had non seen any visible radiations. This is due to the right hemisphere # 8217 ; s disjunction with the address centres of the encephalon, which is located in the left hemisphere. However, the patient could indicate to the way where the visible radiations were flashed as pointing does non affect the address part of the encephalon. Another illustration that shows the dramatic manner centripetal information is interpreted by a individual hemisphere is when the word bosom was flashed holding the he to the left and the art to the right. We will write a custom essay sample on The Split Brain In Man Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When the patient was asked what they had seen flashed on the screen they would reply art as the left hemisphere is responsible for address. However when asked to indicate to a card holding the word art or he on it the patient would indicate with their right manus to he hence demoing that when the right hemisphere could show itself it would. From the illustrations above it is clearly seen that with split-brain patients when making normal undertakings utilizing both sides they can go on all right but when the undertakings are specific to one side of the encephalon they lack the information needed from both sides. The effects of segmenting the ocular decussation causes the information from the left oculus to be dispatched to the left-brain and the information from the right oculus merely being dispatched to the right encephalon. When the ocular decussation is cut, an animate being could react usually and larn to execute a undertaking, when that oculus was covered the animate being would hold no acknowledgment to the same job and would hold to larn it over once more. ( Gazzaniga, The Split Brain in Man ) . An illustration of this in patients with split-brain is when they are tested visually. In the trial where the word bosom was flashed holding he on the on the left and art on the right the patient could sa Y they saw the word art as address is on the left hemisphere. When asked to indicate to what they had seen the patient would indicate to the word he demoing that the information is being sent to the right hemisphere but can non be expressed verbally. This experiment shows the consequence of segmenting the ocular decussation in worlds and the consequence it plays on ocular readings. The ipsilateral motor control can be determined utilizing a split-brain topic by giving an object in the individual s right manus, from which centripetal information is sent to the left hemisphere, and the patient is able to call and depict the object. When held in the left manus the patient could non depict the object verbally but was able to place it in a non-verbal trial such as fiting it in a aggregation of things. Trials of ipsilateral motor control in these split-brain patients revealed that the left hemisphere of the encephalon exercised normal control over the right manus but had less than full control of the left manus. Similarly, the right hemisphere does the antonym. When the two hemispheres were in struggle, the hemisphere on the side opposite the manus took control and overruled the side of the encephalon with weaker control. Each hemisphere non merely received input from the opposite side but besides from the same side. The phenomenon of one-sided emotions is that in certain mental processes the left and right hemispheres were about indistinguishable. In trials done by Roger Sperry and Michael Gazzaniga one-sided emotions were observed. One trial was showing the split-brain patients with ordinary images and so all of a sudden a image of a bare adult female an diverted reaction was seen on both sides of the hemispheres when tested independently. When presented to the left hemisphere the female patient laughed and identified what she had seen as the left hemisphere contains address. On the other manus, when the bare image of the adult female was presented to the right hemisphere the patient said she did non see anything but so instantly after a sly smile spread over here face and she began to chortle. The two hemispheres both showed an emotional response and this showed that in a spilt-brain state of affairs they were truly covering with two encephalons able to hold separate emotions.